Written with StackEdit.
Environment:
everywhere
下載: https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.12/5.12.5/single/
安裝
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev \
libglu1-mesa-dev \
libwayland-dev \
libclang-dev \
libsnappy-dev \
libavformat-dev \
libavutil-dev \
libfontconfig1-dev \ #for fontconfig
libgtk-3-dev \ #for xcb
libre2-dev \ #for re2
libpoppler-cpp-dev \ #for webengine-poppler
libgles2-mesa-dev \ #for opengl ES2
libgles2-mesa \ #for opengl ES2
libwebp-dev \ #for webp
libwebpdemux1 \ #for webp
libjsoncpp-dev \ #for jsoncpp
re2c \
gperf \
bison \
flex \
Compile
- ./configure -prefix /opt/Qt/5.12.5 -qt-xcb -webengine-pepper-plugins -webengine-proprietary-codecs -opengl -webengine-ffmpeg -webengine-opus -webengine-webp (很久)
- ./make (很久很久…超過3小時)
- ./make install
more log for compile: ./config.lgo & ./config.summary
troubleshoot
1. libqwebengineview.so & libqtwebengineplugin.so for "QT += webenginewidgets"cd qt-5.12.5/qtwebengine/src/webenginewidgets
/opt/Qt/5.12.5/bin/qmake webenginewidgets.pro
make
make install
- /usr/local/lib/libxml2.so 沒有"xmlCatalogSetDefaults"
- /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so.2.9.4有"xmlCatalogSetDefaults"
2.config.qtwebengine_core.tests.webengine-libvpx FAILED
<vpx/vpx_encoder.h>
pkt.data.frame.width[0] = 0u;
pkt.data.frame.height[0] = 0u;
libvpx 比較麻煩,原本用apt-get安裝的並沒有width和height需要另外下載開源碼
編譯libvpx
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --disable-static
make
make install
但 /opt/Qt/5.12.5/bin/qmake qt-5.12.5/qtwebengine/config.tests/libvpx/libvpx.pro後的makefile (g++ -Wl,-O1 -fuse-ld=gold -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -o libvpx .obj/libvpx.o -L/usr/local/lib -lvpx -lm)
它是去讀 /usr/local/include的
所以要將vpx(head files)拷貝到 /usr/local/include 和 /usr/include
3. QQmlApplicationEngine, 是在libQt5Qml.so.5,有重新編過
(qtdeclarative/src/qml/ $make clean; rm -rf Makefile; qmake qml.pro)
Creator
Download:https://www.qt.io/download-open-source# (最下方)- sudo chmod 755 qt-unified-linux-x64-3.2.1-online.run
- ./qt-unified-linux-x64-3.2.1-online.run
- register
- (need a lot of storage space)
Cross Compile
Select your target in qtbase/mkspecs/ or qtbase/mkspecs/devicesex:
- linux-aarch64-gnu-g++
- linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ (There is no linux-arm-gnueabihf-g++)
- linux-rasp-pi2-g++
Start:
- My target board is not RPI2, but RPI2 is 32bit, ARMv7, the SoC specs is the same as my target board
- GCC version of the target board is 32-bit, 4.9.x , so select the gcc-linaro-4.9.4-guneabihf_i686
- Copy the /usr & /lib form target board to /opt/gcc/opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf for sysroot
./configure -device linux-rasp-pi2-g++ -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/gcc/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-guneabihf_i686/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- -sysroot /opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf -confirm-license -prefix / -v
or
./configure -device linux-rasp-pi2-g++ -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/gcc/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-guneabihf_i686/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- -sysroot /opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf -I/opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf/usr/include -L/opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -ssl -openssl -confirm-license -prefix /
Configure summary:
Building on: linux-g++ (x86_64, CPU features: mmx sse sse2)
Building for: devices/linux-rasp-pi2-g++ (arm, CPU features: neon)
Target compiler: gcc 4.9.4
Configuration: cross_compile compile_examples enable_new_dtags largefile neon precompile_header shared rpath release c++11 c++14 concurrent dbus reduce_exports stl
Build options:
Mode ................................... release
Optimize release build for size ........ no
Building shared libraries .............. yes
Using C standard ....................... C11
Using C++ standard ..................... C++14
Using ccache ........................... no
Using gold linker ...................... no
Using new DTAGS ........................ yes
Using precompiled headers .............. yes
Using LTCG ............................. no
Target compiler supports:
NEON ................................. yes
Build parts ............................ libs examples
Qt modules and options:
Qt Concurrent .......................... yes
Qt D-Bus ............................... yes
Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... no
Qt Gui ................................. yes
Qt Network ............................. yes
Qt Sql ................................. yes
Qt Testlib ............................. yes
Qt Widgets ............................. yes
Qt Xml ................................. yes
Support enabled for:
Using pkg-config ....................... yes
udev ................................... no
Using system zlib ...................... yes
Qt Core:
DoubleConversion ....................... yes
Using system DoubleConversion ........ no
GLib ................................... no
iconv .................................. yes
ICU .................................... no
Tracing backend ........................ <none>
Logging backends:
journald ............................. no
syslog ............................... no
slog2 ................................ no
Using system PCRE2 ..................... no
Qt Network:
getifaddrs() ........................... yes
IPv6 ifname ............................ yes
libproxy ............................... no
Linux AF_NETLINK ....................... yes
OpenSSL ................................ yes
Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no
OpenSSL 1.1 ............................ yes
DTLS ................................... no
SCTP ................................... no
Use system proxies ..................... yes
Qt Gui:
Accessibility .......................... yes
FreeType ............................... yes
Using system FreeType ................ yes
HarfBuzz ............................... yes
Using system HarfBuzz ................ no
Fontconfig ............................. yes
Image formats:
GIF .................................. yes
ICO .................................. yes
JPEG ................................. yes
Using system libjpeg ............... no
PNG .................................. yes
Using system libpng ................ yes
EGL .................................... yes
OpenVG ................................. no
OpenGL:
Desktop OpenGL ....................... yes
OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ no
OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ no
OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ no
OpenGL ES 3.2 ........................ no
Vulkan ................................. no
Session Management ..................... yes
Features used by QPA backends:
evdev .................................. yes
libinput ............................... no
INTEGRITY HID .......................... no
mtdev .................................. no
tslib .................................. no
xkbcommon .............................. no
X11 specific:
XLib ................................. yes
XCB Xlib ............................. yes
EGL on X11 ........................... yes
QPA backends:
DirectFB ............................... no
EGLFS .................................. yes
EGLFS details:
EGLFS OpenWFD ........................ no
EGLFS i.Mx6 .......................... no
EGLFS i.Mx6 Wayland .................. no
EGLFS RCAR ........................... no
EGLFS EGLDevice ...................... no
EGLFS GBM ............................ no
EGLFS VSP2 ........................... no
EGLFS Mali ........................... no
EGLFS Raspberry Pi ................... no
EGLFS X11 ............................ yes
LinuxFB ................................ yes
VNC .................................... yes
Mir client ............................. no
Qt Sql:
SQL item models ........................ yes
Qt Widgets:
GTK+ ................................... no
Styles ................................. Fusion Windows
Qt PrintSupport:
CUPS ................................... no
Qt Sql Drivers:
DB2 (IBM) .............................. no
InterBase .............................. no
MySql .................................. no
OCI (Oracle) ........................... no
ODBC ................................... no
PostgreSQL ............................. no
SQLite2 ................................ no
SQLite ................................. yes
Using system provided SQLite ......... no
TDS (Sybase) ........................... no
Qt Testlib:
Tester for item models ................. yes
Qt SerialBus:
Socket CAN ............................. yes
Socket CAN FD .......................... yes
Further Image Formats:
JasPer ................................. no
MNG .................................... no
TIFF ................................... yes
Using system libtiff ................. no
WEBP ................................... yes
Using system libwebp ................. no
Qt QML:
QML network support .................... yes
QML debugging and profiling support .... yes
QML sequence object .................... yes
QML list model ......................... yes
QML XML http request ................... yes
QML Locale ............................. yes
QML delegate model ..................... yes
Qt Quick:
Direct3D 12 ............................ no
AnimatedImage item ..................... yes
Canvas item ............................ yes
Support for Qt Quick Designer .......... yes
Flipable item .......................... yes
GridView item .......................... yes
ListView item .......................... yes
TableView item ......................... yes
Path support ........................... yes
PathView item .......................... yes
Positioner items ....................... yes
Repeater item .......................... yes
ShaderEffect item ...................... yes
Sprite item ............................ yes
Qt Scxml:
ECMAScript data model for QtScxml ...... yes
Qt Gamepad:
SDL2 ................................... no
Qt 3D:
Assimp ................................. yes
System Assimp .......................... no
Output Qt3D Job traces ................. no
Output Qt3D GL traces .................. no
Use SSE2 instructions .................. no
Use AVX2 instructions .................. no
Aspects:
Render aspect ........................ yes
Input aspect ......................... yes
Logic aspect ......................... yes
Animation aspect ..................... yes
Extras aspect ........................ yes
Qt 3D Renderers:
OpenGL Renderer ........................ yes
Qt 3D GeometryLoaders:
Autodesk FBX ........................... no
Qt Wayland Client ........................ no
Qt Wayland Compositor .................... no
Qt Bluetooth:
BlueZ .................................. no
BlueZ Low Energy ....................... no
Linux Crypto API ....................... no
WinRT Bluetooth API (desktop & UWP) .... no
Qt Sensors:
sensorfw ............................... no
Qt Quick Controls 2:
Styles ................................. Default Fusion Imagine Material Universal
Qt Quick Templates 2:
Hover support .......................... yes
Multi-touch support .................... yes
Qt Positioning:
Gypsy GPS Daemon ....................... no
WinRT Geolocation API .................. no
Qt Location:
Qt.labs.location experimental QML plugin . yes
Geoservice plugins:
OpenStreetMap ........................ yes
HERE ................................. yes
Esri ................................. yes
Mapbox ............................... yes
MapboxGL ............................. yes
Itemsoverlay ......................... yes
QtXmlPatterns:
XML schema support ..................... yes
Qt Multimedia:
ALSA ................................... yes
GStreamer 1.0 .......................... no
GStreamer 0.10 ......................... no
Video for Linux ........................ yes
OpenAL ................................. no
PulseAudio ............................. no
Resource Policy (libresourceqt5) ....... no
Windows Audio Services ................. no
DirectShow ............................. no
Windows Media Foundation ............... no
Qt Tools:
QDoc ................................... no
Qt WebEngine:
Embedded build ......................... yes
Full debug information ................. no
Pepper Plugins ......................... no
Printing and PDF ....................... no
Proprietary Codecs ..................... no
Spellchecker ........................... yes
Native Spellchecker .................... no
WebRTC ................................. no
Use System Ninja ....................... no
Geolocation ............................ yes
WebChannel support ..................... yes
Use v8 snapshot ........................ yes
Kerberos Authentication ................ no
Support qpa-xcb ........................ no
Building v8 snapshot supported ......... no
Use ALSA ............................... yes
Use PulseAudio ......................... no
Optional system libraries used:
re2 .................................. no
icu .................................. no
libwebp, libwebpmux and libwebpdemux . no
opus ................................. no
ffmpeg ............................... no
libvpx ............................... no
snappy ............................... no
glib ................................. yes
zlib ................................. yes
minizip .............................. no
libevent ............................. no
jsoncpp .............................. no
protobuf ............................. no
libxml2 and libxslt .................. no
lcms2 ................................ no
png .................................. no
JPEG ................................. no
harfbuzz ............................. no
freetype ............................. yes
Required system libraries:
fontconfig ........................... yes
dbus ................................. no
nss .................................. no
khr .................................. yes
glibc ................................ yes
Required system libraries for qpa-xcb:
x11 .................................. yes
libdrm ............................... yes
xcomposite ........................... no
xcursor .............................. no
xi ................................... no
xtst ................................. no
Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc
Note: PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR automatically set to /opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf/usr/share/pkgconfig:/opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/pkgconfig
Note: PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR automatically set to /opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf
WARNING: QDoc will not be compiled, probably because libclang could not be located. This means that you cannot build the Qt documentation.
Either ensure that llvm-config is in your PATH environment variable, or set LLVM_INSTALL_DIR to the location of your llvm installation.
On Linux systems, you may be able to install libclang by installing the libclang-dev or libclang-devel package, depending on your distribution.
On macOS, you can use Homebrew's llvm package.
On Windows, you must set LLVM_INSTALL_DIR to the installation path.
Qt is now configured for building. Just run 'make'.
Once everything is built, you must run 'make install'.
Qt will be installed into '/opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf/'.
Prior to reconfiguration, make sure you remove any leftovers from
the previous build.
a lot of trouble issue, copy lose library form lib to usrex: libdl.a (find ./ -name "libm.*" | xargs ls --color -alh)
(copy libdl.so.x.x form /opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_xx/lib to /opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_xx/usr and make softlink)
After compiling, check the /opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf/bin/
canbusutil: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=ccfdf934172bc2e9249426cd47276f8458b7658b, stripped
fixqt4headers.pl: a /usr/bin/env perl script, ASCII text executable
lconvert: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=dbe03cd53310f176cb4b0d153de37b665455f8af, stripped
lrelease: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=951acb375769f751935c252693440527ddafcbca, stripped
lupdate: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=65942326e5223fa9bf0b98becbb696e252e01777, stripped
moc: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=3a213330171f7cf657a7af9ca9748e3263404ef6, stripped
qdbus: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=2575dbd08bdb9d326aba82f6f8d598ada56d65a4, stripped
qdbuscpp2xml: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=d2a31317929e23c263ddd6a29a021f283a44af78, stripped
qdbusviewer: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=9f42384cb58e303fd8c0dc8c62622ab48840211f, stripped
qdbusxml2cpp: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=9d455355d898de0a4ea1016aca8c8bff87c0e7c3, stripped
qgltf: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=754677bc184ca86e1da9df74b776fc7bb36792fd, stripped
qlalr: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=3d865d28934ae23845d8530f42a6904e71ae279e, stripped
qmake: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=1f59dd50ab5e822f5ba5d4fb1d65d2fa0393e948, not stripped
qml: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=ba48e0f023dafd1ffbc3aadfdefaf0ee2d64c71b, stripped
qmlcachegen: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=0d0a3d2fb47ab845c6e1f1f65f38b58ac79e0e3b, stripped
qmlimportscanner: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=4abd83d35a901b6b8cbaa585342a5133f6901dcd, stripped
qmllint: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=d8f3ecb8e35df2e87a9b9837be5c91efccfc7f32, stripped
qmlmin: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=dbd96a818df62b126a1b42f5b721d866c5ea7f11, stripped
qmlpreview: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=c4193b805436072f49041c4d12c2101ab2c5201c, stripped
qmlscene: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=90b8a43caba92987845e63a759ecda1895606942, stripped
qmltestrunner: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=5d72242414ae067c19cb4ac641a224b2b23d46ad, stripped
qscxmlc: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=1476cb52e827348eb997756c6ad667f71ec8a63c, stripped
qtattributionsscanner: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=12adb5624c828550b3086897b1bdf89220fe422a, stripped
qtdiag: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=b3e356b22f45bc11151fe9baa5adc8dbb7125671, stripped
qtpaths: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=4359187c31d920f3e0467ccc0223f93bf39f6879, stripped
qtplugininfo: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=2fe8ac3ff0f02aaa11b8d52e1d167b62a92340c6, stripped
qvkgen: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=55c65d3df95f32dd1b40e23233ac40e2a137c91c, stripped
rcc: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=941d72e5c122f14f2163e6b6fe2d130725254356, stripped
repc: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=1d26c059d68a0a1c91dfadfbe957eccc85ac22ca, stripped
syncqt.pl: a /usr/bin/env perl script, ASCII text executable
uic: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/l, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=74fa6993997a37bb333d19bcebae8d84e83a8db7, stripped
xmlpatterns: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=7ce52c834c1add0e22060a1c9805d4fe1d86828e, stripped
xmlpatternsvalidator: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=81a26a9fe33cb822eafeb142e3bb94dff0aabeeb, stripped
issues when running on target board
- This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin “linuxfb” in “”
export QTDIR=/opt/Qt/Qt5.12.5_guneabihf
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=$QTDIR/plugins/
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「天已青色等烟雨来」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/x356982611/article/details/70799165
- module “QtQuick.Window” is not installed
export QML2_IMPORT_PATH=$QTDIR/qml
ref:
1. [HowTo] Cross compile Qt5
2. Cross-compile and deploy Qt 5.12 for Raspberry Pi
3. jiejieaiai
4. 天已青色等烟雨来
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